Oil-immersed Amorphous Planar Transformer

As an energy saving distribution equipment by new technology, amorphous alloy metals is provided with high energy efficiency mainly by using a new type of Fe – based amorphous alloy materials with excellent soft magnetic properties.

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Technical Overview of Transformers and Amorphous Alloy Energy-Efficient Models

1. Core Function of Transformers

Transformers enable the conversion of grid voltage to system- or load-specific voltage levels, facilitating efficient power transmission and distribution.


2. Amorphous Alloy Transformers

  • Technology: Utilizes iron-based amorphous alloy cores with superior soft magnetic properties, achieving high energy efficiency (no-load losses ≤0.15W/kg).
  • Standards Compliance:
    1. GB 1094Power Transformers (equivalent to IEC 60076-1).
    2. GB/T 6451Technical Parameters for Three-Phase Oil-immersed Power Transformers.
    3. GB/T 25446Technical Parameters for Oil-immersed Amorphous Alloy Distribution Transformers.
    4. GB 20052Energy Efficiency Limits and Grades for Power Transformers (aligned with IEC 60076-20).

3. Energy Efficiency Classification

The product series is categorized into three efficiency grades:

  1. S25 Class I Efficiency (NX1): Ultra-high efficiency (compatible with IEC 60076-20 Tier 3).
  2. S21 Class II Efficiency (NX2): Advanced efficiency (meeting NEMA TP-2 criteria).
  3. S15 Class III Efficiency (NX3): Baseline efficiency for cost-sensitive applications.

Structural features

Amorphous Alloy Energy-Efficient Transformer

1. Amorphous Alloy Core Advantages

  • Material properties:
    • Non-crystalline structure with low hysteresis loss and high resistivity, minimizing eddy current losses (core loss reduction ≥75% vs. S11-type transformers).
    • Compliant with IEC 60404-8-8 (magnetic materials).

2. Core & Winding Design

  • Three-phase five-limb wound core:
    • Rectangular cross-section for optimized magnetic flux distribution.
  • Winding configuration:
    • HV windings: Polyvinyl acetal enameled wire.
    • LV windings: Flat wire or copper foil construction, enhancing short-circuit withstand capability (≥25kA/3s per IEC 60076-5).

3. Electrical Performance

  • Dyn11 connection group:
    • Suppresses higher-order harmonics (THD ≤3% per IEEE 519).
    • Robust load imbalance tolerance (≤10% phase deviation).
  • Vacuum oil impregnation:
    • Eliminates air pockets in windings (degassing rate ≥99.9%, per IEC 60296).
    • Ensures stable dielectric strength (≥40kV AC/1min).

4. Advanced Cooling & Sealing

  • Fin-type radiators:
    • Replace conventional oil ducts, improving heat dissipation efficiency (temperature rise ≤60K).
  • Gas-filled cushion:
    • Installed atop the tank to compensate for oil expansion/contraction.
  • Hermetic sealing:
    • IP55 protection (IEC 60529) prevents oil oxidation and moisture ingress.
    • Enables maintenance-free operation with extended service life (≥30 years).

Technical Performance Parameters


10kV oil-immersed three-phase double-winding distribution
transformer energy efficiency class


Rated Capacity
(KVA)


Primary energy efficiency

Secondary energy efficiency

Tertiary energy efficiency

Impedance
Amorphous Amorphous Amorphous
no-load loss load loss no-load loss load loss W

no-load loss

load loss
Dyn11/Yzn11 Yyn0 Dyn11/Yzn11 Yyn0 Dyn11/Yzn11 Yyn0
30 25 510 480 33 535 510 33 630 600 4
50 35 735 700 43 780 745 43 910 870
63 40 880 840 50 930 890 50 1090 1040
80 50 1060 1010 60 1120 1070 60 1310 1250
100 60 1270 1215 75 1350 1285 75 1580 1500
125 70 1530 1450 85 1615 1540 85 1890 1800
160 80 1870 1780 100 1975 1880 100 2310 2200
200 95 2210 2100 120 2330 2225 120 2730 2600
250 110 2590 2470 140 2735 2610 140 3200 3050
315 135 3100 2950 170 3275 3120 170 3830 3650
400 160 3660 3480 200 3865 3675 200 4520 4300
500 190 4380 4170 240 4625 4400 240 5410 5150
630 250 5020 320 5300 320 6200 4.5
800 300 6075 380 6415 380 7500
1000 360 8340 450 8800 450 10300
1250 425 9720 530 10260 530 12000
1600 500 11745 630 12400 630 14500
2000 550 14000 710 14800 720 18300 5
2500 670 15450 860 16300 865 21200

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